An important part of the work of the Lion Rangers Program is performing research and disseminating findings relevant to lions and lion conservation efforts in northwest Namibia. Each member of our Leadership Team was recently published in a new edited volume, Etosha Pan to the Skeleton Coast: Conservation Histories, Policies and Practices in North-west Namibia. This recently released volume brings together scholars and practitioners with a breadth of experience examining the human-nature interface in Namibia’s Kunene Region. This volume has been published Open Access and can be read and downloaded for free by all who are interested.

Chapters written by our Leadership Team include:

Muzuma, U., 2024. Relationships between humans and lion in wildlife corridors through CBNRM in north-west Namibia, in: Sullivan, S., Dieckmann, U., Lendelvo, S. (eds.), Etosha Pan to the Skeleton Coast: Conservation Histories, Policies and Practices in North-West Namibia. Open Book Publishers, Cambridge, pp. 484–493.

Brassine, M., 2024. Lion Rangers’ use of SMART for lion conservation in Kunene, in: Sullivan, S., Dieckmann, U., Lendelvo, S. (eds.), Etosha Pan to the Skeleton Coast: Conservation Histories, Policies and Practices in North-West Namibia. Open Book Publishers, Cambridge, pp. 471–482.

Heydinger, J., 2024. Integrating remote sensing with CBNRM for desert-adapted lion conservation, in: Sullivan, S., Dieckmann, U., Lendelvo, S. (eds.), Etosha Pan to the Skeleton Coast: Conservation Histories, Policies and Practices in North-West Namibia. Open Book Publishers, Cambridge, pp. 447–469.

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The Lion Rangers program is deeply saddened to report the death of Sesfontein Lion Ranger Pienaar Muniozondjo Kasupi, who passed away unexpectedly on 18 July 2024.

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This past week the Lion Rangers collared the lioness OPL-34 and replaced an aging collar on the male lion OPL-2.

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Each May the Lion Rangers program assists area conservancies and Namibia’s Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism (MEFT) with the annual Northwest Game Count. As part of monitoring wildlife numbers within government-controlled lands, the game count is important for quota setting, to ensure conservancies continue to benefit from wildlife stewardship. The Northwest Game Count is also the longest-running and largest road-based game count in the world. This year, the Lion Rangers partnered with MEFT to assist with the game count while also performing lion collaring operations within Etosha National Park, Hobatere, Etendeka, and Palmwag Concessions, and Omatendeka Conservancy.

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A recent spate of decent rains have brought green grass to much of northwest Namibia. This is a boon for farmers and their livestock, as well as prey species such as springbok and mountain zebra. For the desert-adapted lions it can mean lean times, when prey move from prides’ core ranges. While prey species follow the rains to find available grazing, lion movements can be much more conservative, as George Schaller noted in his seminal study of lions in Serengeti. Thus, northwest Namibia’s rainy season can be a period of flux and relative uncertainty for the desert-adapted lions.

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Results from the first comprehensive desert-adapted (northwest) lion population survey have been published as a peer-reviewed article by the African Journal of Ecology. The survey provides an important baseline for Namibia’s Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism and area lion researchers as we work together for the sustainable management of the desert-adapted lion population. The journal article has been made available to any interest readers by the University of Minnesota Lion Center, who covered the Open Access publication fees.

Of particular interest is the role of the Lion Rangers, whose Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) was indispensable to the successful execution of the survey. An important part of the survey was the use of repeatable, community-centered methods to help build local custodianship over the lion population.

The survey publication can be read here.

March was a busy month for the Lion Rangers program. From 10-14 March, program leadership attended the inaugural SMART Global Congress, hosted by the SMART partnership and Namibia’s Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism MEFT) in Windhoek. From 16-27 March all the Lion Rangers attended our annual training in Skeleton Coast National Park at Mowe Baai. During training the Rangers gained skills in household accounting and refined their abilities in using the Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) which is an important part of their work monitoring wildlife and limiting human-lion conflict in northwest Namibia.

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Namibia’s Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism (MEFT) has endorsed the official report from the Northwest Lion Population Survey. This report is the culmination of more than two months of field work by 45 Lion Rangers and MEFT staff, and months of review and analysis by researchers to set a much-needed population baseline for free-ranging lions in northwest Namibia. By being endorsed by MEFT management, the results and recommendations from the survey become part official policy in terms of managing human-lion conflict on communal lands.

A complete copy of the report is available for download here. Thanks to all our supporters who helped ensure the successful completion of the population survey. The Community Conservation Fund of Namibia is particularly recognized for its leading role in supporting the survey.

During the preceding months, a certain number of lion mortalities stemming from human-lion conflict have been recorded on communal lands in northwest Namibia. Critical examination of conflict incidents by researchers are yielding new insights into when, where, and seemingly why, lions come into conflict with farmers in northwest Namibia. Of particular note has been the role of the Lion Rangers in limiting conflict where Rangers are consistently deployed, and the need for upscaling the performance of the Rapid Response Teams. At its most broad, lion conflict appears to lead to lion mortalities when collared animals move into unfamiliar farming areas.

This short report has been provided to Namibia’s Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism and can be downloaded here.

Following a series of human-lion conflict incidents in #Khoadi-||Hoas Conservancy, the decision was taken by researchers and Namibia’s Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism to translocate the problem-causing lion, OPL-24 of the Uniab pride. This operation was performed safely during the nighttime hours of 5 February, 2024.

The translocation was done following the lion’s killing of one horse and two cattle near the Leeukop area during daytime hours. Rather than see the lion destroyed, MEFT staff and the Lion Rangers put forth considerable resources for this translocation – which was based on best available science, including guidelines set-forth by a 2022 publication by Becker et al. and an in-depth knowledge of lion movements and pride dynamics within the northwest lion population.

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