This past week the Lion Rangers collared the lioness OPL-34 and replaced an aging collar on the male lion OPL-2.

The first collaring operation, of OPL-34, was a long time coming. During the Northwest Lion Population Survey, our research team photographed the Etendeka pride, recording three separate adult females, one (OPL-16) with a collar. Since that time, we were successful in collaring another female in the pride (OPL-30), but the third female had not been seen – it was concerned that she had died. However, anecdotal evidence from Etendeka during this period suggested a third female remained. In late June 2024, the Rhino Rangers from nearby Anabeb Conservancy alerted the Lion Rangers a third uncollared female had recently been seen near Etendeka Mountain Camp. Our research team was nearby looking for spotted hyena dens in the mountains. With the assistance of Lion Rangers from neighbouring Torra and #Khoadi-||Hoas conservancies, as well as Etendeka Mountain Camp staff, we were able safely dart and collar OPL-34, who was seen with the rest of the Etendeka pride. Subsequent monitoring of her movements from the collar indicate she is, indeed, rarely with the pride, apparently preferring to spend the majority of her time between 2-4 kms away from them. Still so much to learn about lion grouping behaviour.

The second collaring took place in the Anabeb Conservancy near the Mbakondja farming area. The male lion OPL-2, primarily a consort to the Okomimuno pride, was last collared in June 2022 and his collar was reaching the end of its lifespan. As perhaps the dominant male in the area, maintaining up-to-date information of OPL-2’s movements is a high priority. Once our team as able to access OPL-2, he was seen with the entire Okomimuno pride, as well as their seven cubs. While this presented a challenge to safely immobilize the male, who demonstrated consistent affectionate behaviour for many of the cubs, the operation was performed safely. Examination of OPL-2’s teeth indicates he has reached an advanced age, but is still considered to be in good condition. Additionally, he had a superficial abrasion on his rear left leg that was debrided and cleaned.

Thanks to the partnering conservancies for helping facilitate the operation. Thanks also to University of Georgia researcher Madeline Melton, who assisted with collaring and lion monitoring during the operation. She also provided photos for this post.